
Hywind, world’s first full-scale floating wind turbine, being assembled in the Åmøy Fjord near Stavanger, Norway, 2009 (Wikimedia Commons)
When candidate Joe Biden campaigned on green jobs and clean energy, it was easy to cheer. “Win-win,” right?
The other guy, after all, had touted “beautiful clean coal” and posed in a hard hat for photo ops with coal executives, while dismissing global climate change as a “con” and a “hoax” perpetrated by the Chinese and by “scientists who are having a lot of fun.” He quit the Paris climate agreement, shamefully making the U.S. the only nation to withdraw—a blunder that President Biden quickly reversed during his first month in office.
And few Topangans have forgotten who repeatedly blamed California for its wildfires, telling us to do a better job of sweeping up leaves on our forest floors (which are 58% federal land and only 3% state-owned) and suggesting that because we “don’t listen” to them, the feds should stop paying for forest management.
But the technology meets the terra, so to speak, when the discussion moves from the general to the specific. Or as former New York Gov. Mario Cuomo once put it, “You campaign in poetry, but you govern in prose.” While wind energy is instinctively appealing as a clean, natural, renewable resource with a relatively small carbon footprint, things get a little more complicated off the campaign trail and back in the office. It drew little notice at the time, but back in May, President Biden and Gov. Gavin Newsom announced support for a pair of green energy projects for California that promise major benefits, but like everything else in life, not without some costs.
The energy source is offshore wind, which blows stronger and more consistently than onshore winds during afternoon and early evening hours when demand peaks for electricity. The technology to catch the wind involves enormous turbines nearly 50 stories tall, with blades longer than a football field. The projects entail dozens of floating turbines, anchored to the ocean floor, wired together to send their electrical output to a seagoing substation, where a cable just under the seabed would carry it onshore to a distributing station and the power grid.
In Northern California, the Humboldt Wind Energy Area comprises about 207 sq. miles about 21 miles off the coast from the city of Eureka. Closer to home, in Central California, the Morro Bay Wind Energy Area, yet to be defined, would fall within a 399 sq. statute mile “Call Area,” located roughly between 17-20 miles offshore just outside the southern end of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary between the Piedras Blancas Lighthouse and the coastal town of Cambria.
