
Cy Wood holding two-year-old Lannis and wife, Vera looking on. Unknown Person
The land we call Topanga Canyon has been a sacred home for thousands of years. Most of that time, the human beings who gratefully enjoyed life in its scrub forests and abruptly rising mountains have been Chumash and Tongva peoples. Indeed, the name “Topanga” is often thought to have been learned from them.
About 250 years ago, new cultures traveling from afar began appearing here, and Topanga was claimed by New Spain. In 1810, Mexico won independence from Spain, and the Canyon became part of “California.” A new system of laws imposed the idea of “ownership” on the communally shared lands, and the new “owners” steadily pushed out the ancient residents.
This cycle has been repeated several times since. Americans formed the state of California in 1848, and during the Gold Rush and after, they took over Mexico’s land grants and moved Indigenous people further out to the margins. Later generations using the more peaceful method of purchasing land rights have succeeded and moved out earlier claimants and settlers like waves from the sea.
